Measles has been making headlines recently due to an outbreak involving over 100 cases in Texas and New Mexico. There has been one confirmed case of pediatric death due to measles. While this outbreak is very concerning, we want to reassure families in our community that vaccinated children are well-protected and not at high risk.
What is Measles?
Measles is a highly contagious virus that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can linger in the air for up to two hours, making it one of the most contagious diseases.
Symptoms of Measles:
At first, measles symptoms can seem like the flu or other viral infections.
They include:
● High fever
● Cough and runny nose
● Red, watery eyes
A few days later, measles causes a distinctive rash that starts on the head and spreads downward to the rest of the body.
Why is Measles Dangerous?
Measles is dangerous for kids because it can lead to serious complications, some of which can be life-threatening. Here are a few reasons why it is especially risky for children:
● High Risk of Complications: Measles can cause severe complications like pneumonia, brain inflammation (encephalitis), and ear infections.
● Weakened Immune System: Measles suppresses the immune system, making children more vulnerable to other infections, both during and after the illness. This can lead to prolonged illness and increased risk of other health issues.
● Death: In some cases, measles can be fatal, particularly in young children, those with weakened immune systems, and children who are malnourished.
● Permanent Disabilities: In rare cases, measles can cause permanent brain damage, leading to developmental delays, hearing loss, or other disabilities.
● Highly Contagious: Measles spreads easily and quickly, especially in environments like schools or daycare centers. Even those who are not showing symptoms can spread the virus, which increases the risk for unvaccinated children.
How Effective is the Measles Vaccine?
The MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine is highly effective at preventing measles.
● First dose: 12–15 months old (94% effective)
● Second dose: 4–5 years old (97% effective)
This means that children who are fully vaccinated have strong protection against measles.
Measles Cases in the U.S.
Measles cases in the U.S. are nearly always tied to outbreaks, typically in areas with low vaccination rates. Meaning individual cases of measles outside of an outbreak is exceedingly rare. In 2024, there were 284 cases nationwide, but Kansas had zero cases. So far in 2025, Kansas has reported no cases of measles.
The Bottom Line
The best way to protect your child from measles is vaccination. If your child is due for their MMR vaccine, schedule an appointment with your pediatrician. If you have any concerns or questions, we’re here to help! Please call us at Preferred Pediatrics any time 913-764-7060.
For more information, visit www.cdc.gov/measles.
Stay Healthy KC,